Imboni yezindiza idinga izinto ezihlanganisa amandla amakhulu nesisindo esincane, futhi izinsimbi ze-titanium ezisetshenziswa ezindizeni sezivele ziyisixazululo esihamba phambili kule nkinga yobunjiniyela. Abakhiqizi bezindiza zesimanje bahlala befuna izindlela zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nokwandisa umthwalo wokuthwala, okubanga ngqo ukwamukelwa kwezinto ezakhiwo ezilula kodwa eziqinile. Izinsimbi ze-Titanium zinikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezimfanelo zemishini ezizenza zibe yisidingo esikhulu kuzo zombili izakhiwo zezindiza kanye nezinhlelo zokushukumisa ezindizeni zezentengiselwano nezempi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsimbi ze-titanium ezithuthukisiwe kuvumele onjiniyela bezindiza ukuthi banwebe imingcele yokusebenza kwezindiza, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle ngezindlela ezingazange zicabangeke ngaphambili ngezinto zakudala ezifana ne-aluminium noma insimbi. Izinkampani ezikhethekile emkhakheni ogcwele we-titanium, njengeI-Titanium 22 Industrial Technology, bazibeke phambili kuleli ngunguquko yezinto ngokunikeza izixazululo eziphelele kusukela ekucubunguleni izinto eziluhlaza kuya ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo eqediwe. Ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi balezi zinhlanganisela kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umqeqeshi wokuthenga wezindiza noma unjiniyela wokuklama ofuna ukuthuthukisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwabo nokusebenza komkhiqizo.

Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwezinto ezihlangene ze-titanium ezisetshenziswa ezindizeni kuvela ezicini eziningana eziyisisekelo zezinto ezibenza bahluke kwezinye izinsimbi. Okokuqala, i-titanium inobudlelwano obuhle kakhulu phakathi kwamandla nobunzima bayo, obuvame ukudlula obensimbi eqinile, kanti futhi ilula cishe ngamaphesenti angamashumi amane nesihlanu, okwenza ibe yinto efanele kakhulu ezindizeni lapho isisindo sibalulekile. Ukumelana nokugqwala kwezinto ezihlangene ze-titanium kungenye inzuzo ebalulekile, njengoba zenza ungqimba oluzinzile lwe-oxide oluvikela ekonakaleni olubangelwa amanzi olwandle, amakhemikhali ezimboni, kanye nokushintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa okuhlangatshezwana nako ngenkathi indiza isemoyeni. Ukumelana nokukhathala kanye nokuqina kokuphuka kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuphepha kwezindiza, futhi izigaba ze-titanium alloy ezisetshenziswa ezindizeni njenge-Ti-6Al-4V zibonisa ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo zokulayisha ezijwayelekile zezakhiwo zezindiza nezingxenye zemishini ezijikelezayo. Amandla ezinto zokugcina ubuqotho bazo obusebenzayo emazingeni okushisa asukela emazingeni abandayo kakhulu kuze kufike ku-degree Celsius ezingaba yikhulu nesithupha, kwenza kube efanele kokubili izingxenye zemishini ezishisa kakhulu nezingxenye zezindiza ezibandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezihlangene ze-titanium zibonisa ukuhambisana okuhle nezinto ezihlangene ne-carbon fiber, okubaluleke kakhulu emiklameni yezindiza zesimanje ezisebenzisa kakhulu izinto ezihlangene lapho ukugqwala kwe-galvanic kufanele kuphathwe ngokucophelela. Lezi zinzuzo ezibanzi zezinto zichaza ukuthi kungani i-titanium isibe yinto ekhethiwe ezicelo ezibalulekile zezindiza lapho ukwehluleka kungamukeleki.

Ngokombono wezinsimbi, ubujamo obuncane bezinhlanganisela zethithaniyam bungakwazi ukulungiswa ngokucophelela ngokucubungula okushisayo nokwomshini ukuze kufezekiswe izici ezithile zokusebenza zezicelo ezahlukene zezindiza. Izinhlanganisela ze-alpha-beta, ikakhulukazi i-Ti-6Al-4V, zimelela umsebenzi omkhulu embonini ngoba zinikeza inhlanganisela elinganiselayo yamandla, ukunwebeka, nokuhlanganiseka kahle okufanele izakhiwo eziningi ezakhiweni. Izinhlanganisela ze-beta, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinikeza amazinga aphezulu amandla nokwenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, okuzenza zibe nomthelela ikakhulukazi ezicelo zamasipringi kanye nezinto zokubopha ezinamandla ezindizeni ezakhiwe. Ukuphendula kokwelashwa ngokushisa kwezinhlanganisela lezi kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bafeze amandla okukhiqiza angaphezu kwenkulungwane ye-megapascal ngenkathi kugcinwa ukunwebeka okwanele kwezindlela zokuklama eziphephile. Onjiniyela bezindiza futhi bayayazisa ukumelana nokugobhoza kwezinhlanganisela zethithaniyam emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, okubalulekile ezakhiweni ezisebenza ezingxenyeni zokucindezela zezinjini zamagesi. Inani elikhulayo locwaningo ngentuthuko yezinhlanganisela zethithaniyam liqhubeka nokwandisa umkhawulo wokusebenza, ngezinhlanganisela ezintsha ezinikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuthuthukisiwe namakhono aphezulu okushisa ezinhlelweni zokuhambisa ezilandelayo.

I-Titanium 22 Industrial Technologyithuthukise ipotifuliyo ephelele yama-alloy ethayithaniyamu ezicelo zezindiza ezihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zezinhlelo zendiza yezentengiselwano nezokuvikela emhlabeni wonke. Uhla lomkhiqizo lwenkampani luhlanganisa i-alloy ejwayelekile embonini i-Ti-6Al-4V ngezimo ezahlukahlukene njenge-plate, i-bar, i-tube, kanye nesitoko sokubumba, konke kukhiqizwe ngokwezicaciso zezinto zezindiza ezifana ne-AMS 4911 ne-AMS 4928. Ezicelo ezikhethekile ezidinga ukusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, i-Titanium 22 inikeza ama-alloy e-Ti-5Al-2.5Sn agcina amandla nokumelana nokugqwala ezingeni lokushisa lokusebenza elifika ku-degree Celsius angamakhulu amahlanu, okwenza alungele izingxenye ze-engine nacelle kanye nezingxenye zokukhipha umoya. Le nkampani iphinde ihlinzeke ngama-alloy e-Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo enzelwe ngokukhethekile izicelo ze-compressor ezishisayo emshinini we-gas turbine, lapho ukumelana nokugcwalisa kanye nokuzinza kwezinga lokushisa kuyizinto ezibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwamabanga ajwayelekile, i-Titanium 22 ihlinzeka ngokwezifisoizinto zethithaniyamizixazululo ezenzelwe izidingo ezihlukile ze-aerospace, okubandakanya imijikelezo ekhethekile yokwelashwa ngokushisa namathuluzi omumo adlula amazinga embonini. Yonke iqoqo lezinto lidlula ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali okunzima nokuhlolwa komshini kulebhu yenkampani ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ngokugcwele nemininingwane yekhasimende namazinga omhlaba. Isipiliyoni esibanzi senkampani embonini ye-titanium, esisekelwa yiqembu elizinikele lokucwaninga nentuthuko, libenza bakwazi ukuncoma i-alloy efanelekayo kanye nohlobo lomkhiqizo cishe kunoma yisiphi isicelo se-aerospace.

Amakhono okukhiqiza eTitanium 22 angaphezu kwemikhiqizo elula yomshini ukuze ifake izingxenye ezaklanywe kakhulu nemihlangano ekhiqizwe ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokubumba nokuhlanganisa. Inkampani'sama-titanium forgingsakhiqizwa kumishini ye-hydraulic yesimanje engakwazi ukudala izilinganiso ezifanele zokuguquguquka ezidingekayo ukuze kufezekiswe ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlamvu kanye nezakhiwo zemishini ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zezindiza. Izikhungo zemishini ezinekhono eliphakeme ezihlome ngezici eziningi zikuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqondile kusuka kumabhulokhi akhiyiwe noma izitokwe zamapuleti, kunciphisa ukuchithwa kwezinto kanye nezikhathi zokuphatha zamakhasimende. Le nkampani iphinde igcine amakhono akhethekile okukhiqiza izinto zokubopha i-titanium, okuhlanganisa amabhawodi namantongomane ahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zamandla okusika namandla okudonsa ezindaweni ezakhiwe zezindiza. Yonke imikhiqizo ingalandelelwa kusukela ezintweni eziluhlaza kuze kube ukuhlolwa kokugcina, ngamaphakethe aphelele emibhalo ahlangabezana nezidingo zesistimu yekhwalithi zabaphathi abakhulu bezindiza nabaphathi abalawulayo. Le ndlela ephelele yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi isungule i-Titanium 22 njengomlingani onokwethenjelwa wabakhiqizi bezindiza abafuna izixazululo ze-titanium eziqine kakhulu.

Izinsimbi ze-Titanium ezisetshenziselwa izindiza zezindiza zisetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezinkulu zezakhiwo nezingxenye zokuhambisa izindiza zesimanje, zibonisa ukuguquguquka kwazo nokubaluleka kwazo ekuphepheni kokundiza. Ezakhiweni zezindiza, i-titanium isetshenziswa kabanzi ezingxenyeni zokuphiko, ezindongeni zangaphakathi, nasezintanjeni zaphansi lapho kudingeka amandla aphezulu nokumelana nokukhathala ukuze kubekezeleleke imijikelezo ephindaphindayo yokucindezela eyenzeka ngesikhathi senkonzo yezentengiselwano. Uhlelo lokufika luyinye yezicelo ezidinga kakhulu i-titanium, njengoba lezi zingxenye kumele zithole imithwalo emikhulu yokushaya lapho kuthathwa khona ngenkathi zimelana nokugqwala kusuka kumakhemikhali okuncibilikisa iqhwa ezindizeni kanye nokuchayeka emvelweni. Abakhiqizi bezinjini bathembele kakhulu ezingxenyeni ze-titanium alloy zezindiza zamalengalenga, ama-discs omshini wokucindezela, nezingqamuzana ezisebenza ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi ngenkathi zizwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwe-centrifugal nokulayisha okudlidlizayo. Ukuhambisana okuhle kwe-titanium nezinto ezihlanganisiwe kwenze yaba impahla ekhethwayo yezingxenye zokunamathisela nezibopho ezakhiweni zokuphiko ezihlanganisiwe, lapho ukuvikelwa kokugqwala kwe-galvanic kubalulekile ukuze kuhlale isikhathi eside. I-Titanium iphinde isetshenziswe kabanzi ezinhlelweni zemishayo, lapho ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala namandla ayo aphezulu kuvumela izindonga ezincane kanye nesisindo esincane sohlelo uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zensimbi engagqwali. Izakhiwo zale nto ezingazani ne-magnetic ziqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwayo kwezindlu zemishini ezibucayi kanye nezakhiwo zokubeka izinto zikagesi ezindizeni zezentengiselwano nezempi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanganisela ze-titanium kudlula kakhulu ezindizeni kuya ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile zokushukumisa kanye namandla asizayo ezichaza ukusebenza nokwethembeka kwezindiza. Izindwani zekhampresi kanye nezingqimba ezakhiwe ngezinhlanganisela ze-titanium zisebenza ezingeni lokushisa elifika ku-degree Celsius ezimbalwa eziyinkulungwane ngenkathi zigcina ukuzinza kobukhulu okudingekayo ukuze kuvalwe igesi kahle kanye nokusebenza kwe-aerodynamic. Izindlu zabalandeli be-titanium alloy zinikeza ukuvikelwa kokuqukethwe uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwezindwani ngenkathi kwengeza isisindo esincane emhlanganweni we-nacelle yenjini, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kokonga uphethiloli. Inkampaniithiyubu yethaniyumimikhiqizo isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zamanzi ezindizayo, imibhobho yomoya, kanye nemihlangano yokushintshanisa ukushisa lapho ubuqotho bokucindezela nokumelana nokugqwala kuyizidingo ezingenakubuyekezwa. Izicelo zamakopta zizuzisa kakhulu amandla aphezulu we-titanium, ngeziqongo zamarota amakhulu, ama-swashplates, nezingxenye zamarota omngcele ezakhiwa ngokuvamile kusuka kuma-titanium forgings ukunciphisa isisindo esingaphansi kwesondo futhi sithuthukise ukunyakaza kwezindiza. Abakhiqizi bezindiza zesikhala nezamatsatshana nabo bachaza izinhlanganisela ze-titanium ezakhiweni ezakhiwe, amathangi kaphethiloli, nemikhumbi yokucindezela okumele imelane nokushintsha okwedlulele kokushisa kanye nezimo zokungena komoya zemisebenzi yezindilinga. Ububanzi balezi zicelo bubonisa ukuthi kungani i-titanium isibe impahla engenakubuyekezwa kwezobunjiniyela besimanje bezindiza nokuthi kungani abalingani abathembekile bokuhlinzeka bebalulekile empumelelweni yohlelo.

[Isikhombisi Sesithombe Somkhiqizo: Titanium 22 — I-Ti-6Al-4V Forged Compressor Disc ye-Aerospace Engine]

[Isikhombisi Sesithombe Sesicelo: Titanium 22 — Izingxenye Zomoya Zethithaniyam Ezifakwe Esakhiweni Sopiko Lwendiza Yezentengiselwano]

Imakethethi yomhlaba wonke ye-titanium alloys yokusebenza kwezindiza ibonakala ikhula kakhulu ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwezindiza okukhulayo okukhombisa izinga eliphezulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindiza ezisebenzisa uphethiloli oluphumelelayo lwezizukulwane ezizayo. Izinhlelo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza izindiza, kuhlanganise ne-Airbus A350 ne-Boeing 787, zandise kakhulu okuqukethwe kwe-titanium ngaphezulu kwe-airframe, lapho ezinye izilinganiso zikhombisa ukuthi izindiza ezinkulu zanamuhla ziqukethe ngaphezulu kwamathani alishumi nane e-titanium ezakhiweni nasemithonjeni zazo. Ukuphushwa kokuphucula ukusebenza kokusebenzisa uphethiloli nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kukhuthaza abakhiqizi bezindiza ukuba bamukele izinto ezilula kakhulu, futhi i-titanium ibekwe kahle ukuze izuze kulokhu ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo kokuphila uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi ne-aluminium. Izinhlelo zokuhamba kwezindiza zempi ziqhubeka zidinga izixazululo ezithuthukile ze-titanium alloy zokusebenza kwezindiza ezihamba phansi nezindiza ezisebenza kahle, lapho ukusebenza kwezinto kuhlobene ngqo nekhono lokuphumelela emisebenzini nasekuphila. Ukukhula kokwamukelwa kwezobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza okungeziwe ekukhiqizeni kwezindiza kuvula amathuba amasha ezakhiweni ze-titanium alloy ane-geometries eziyinkimbinkimbi ezazingenakwenzeka ukukhiqizwa ngalezi zindlela ezijwayelekile. I-Titanium 22 ikhuluma ngokutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze kusekele lezi zindlela zokukhiqiza ezikhulayo, iqaphela ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwepudingi kanye nokufakwa kwamandla okuqondile kuzoba neqhaza elibalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwezindiza esikhathini esizayo. Inkampani ye-umbukiso wefektriibonisa amakhono abo okukhiqiza athuthukile nokuzibophezela ekwenzeni izinto ezintsha ekucubunguleni ithithaniyam.

Izitayela ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zibumba ikusasa lemakethe ye-aerospace titanium futhi zidala amathuba amasha kubahlinzeki abakhethekile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanganisela ezintsha ze-titanium ezinezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu kukhulisa izicelo ezingaba khona ze-titanium ezingxenyeni ezishisayo zenjini, okungenzeka ukuthi zithathe indawo yama-superalloys asuselwa ku-nickel ezindaweni ezithile zokushisa okuphansi. Imizamo yokugaywa kabusha kanye nokusimama iba yibaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukukwazi kwe-titanium ukugaywa kabusha kahle kubeka kahle njengoba imboni ye-aerospace ilandela izimiso zomnotho oyindilinga kanye nokunciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Ukwanda kokuhamba komoya emadolobheni kanye nezimoto ezikwazi ukundiza nokuhlala phansi ngokuqondile kubonisa isigaba semakethe esisakhula esizodinga izinto ezilula, ezimelana nokugqwala ezicelo zesakhiwo. I-Titanium 22 epheleleizixazululoukuze izicelo zezimboni zibeke inkampani ukuthi izosebenza nalezi zinkundla ezintsha zokuhamba njengoba zishintsha kusukela emiqondweni ziye ekukhiqizeni. Izibikezelo zemboni zibikezela ukuthi imakethe ye-titanium yezindiza izokhula ngesilinganiso sokukhula konyaka esingaphezu kwamaphesenti amahlanu eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, okubangelwa kokubili ukwanda kwevolumu yokukhiqiza izindiza nokwanda kokuqukethwe kwe-titanium ngendiza ngayinye. Abahlinzeki abangabonisa ikhwalithi engaguquki, amanani ancintisanayo, nobuchwepheshe obuchwepheshe bazoba sesikhundleni esingcono kakhulu sokuthola lokhu kukhula nokwakha ubudlelwano obuhlala njalo namakhasimende ezindiza emhlabeni wonke.

Umlando we-Titanium 22 wemisebenzi ephumelelayo nabakhiqizi abahamba phambili bezindiza ubonisa inani elisebenzayo nokwethembeka kwezinsimbi zawo zethithaniyam ezicelo zezindiza ezindaweni zokusebenza zangempela. Iphrojekthi eyodwa evelele ibandakanya ukuhlinzekwa kweminsingo ye-Ti-6Al-4V eyenziwe ngamathuluzi okubaza (rolled rings) ohlelweni olukhulu lwe-engine manufacturer's high-thrust turbofan, lapho izinto bekumele zihlangane khona namazinga aphezulu kakhulu okuhlanzeka kwe-ultrasonic nezidingo zezakhiwo zemishini. Le nkampani yaphumelela ukuletha iminsingo eyenziwe ngamathuluzi okubaza (forged rings) engaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ngaphandle kweziphambeko, yazuza isimo somphakeli okhethwayo nesivumelwano sokuhlinzekwa esihlala njalo esiqhubeka nanamuhla. Esinye isifundo esibalulekile sibandakanya ukukhiqizwa kwepuleti lethithaniyam elenziwe ngokwezifiso ohlelweni lwe-international aerospace prime's wing attachment fitting, lapho izilinganiso zobukhulu ze-plus or minus zero point one millimeters zigcinwe ezindaweni ezinkulu zesigaba esiphambanayo. Ithimba lobunjiniyela le-Titanium 22 lisebenze eduze nomnyango wokuklama weklayenti ukuze kuthuthukiswe amapharamitha okucubungula i-thermomechanical, okuholele ekuthuthukisweni kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic kanye nokuncishiswa kwezindleko zokukhiqiza. Ithimba lenkampaniizindaba zempumeleloIkhasi linikeza imibhalo enemininingwane ngalezi ubudlelwano obuphumelelayo nezinye, linikeza amakhasimende angaba khona isiqiniseko emakhonweni ezobuchwepheshe enkampani nokuzibophezela kwekhwalithi. Lezi zibonelo zangempela zibonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisana eduze phakathi kwabahlinzeki bezinto zokwakha nabakhiqizi bezindiza kuholela ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye ezilungile nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwezindiza.

Igalari yomkhiqizo kwa-Titanium 22 ibonisa ububanzi nokunemba kwamakhono abo okukhiqiza kuzo zonke izigaba zemikhiqizo ezifanele izicelo zezindiza. Izivakashi esikhungweni zingabuka imikhiqizo yepuleti le-titanium eqedwe ngaphezulu ngokwezindinganiso zezindiza, ngokufana kobukhulu nokubekezelelana kokugudla okudlula izidingo ezijwayelekile zemboni. Imikhiqizo yebha neyenduku ye-titanium yenkampani iboniswa nemibhalo yesitifiketi ebonisa uchungechunge lokulandelelwa kusukela ezintweni eziluhlaza kuya ekuqedeleni ubukhulu, ibonisa izinhlelo zekhwalithi eziqinile ezikhona. Ama-forging ayinkimbinkimbi e-titanium wezingxenye zemishini yokubeka kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo senjini ziboniswa eduze namaziko okucubungula okunemba awenza, okubonisa indlela yenkampani yokukhiqiza ehlangene. Le nkampani izuze izinto eziningiizitifiketiezinhlanganweni zekhwalithi zamazwe ngamazwe, okuqinisa ukwethembeka kwabo njengabahlinzeki emkhakheni wezindiza onzima. Umbukiso womkhiqizo ngamunye uhlanganisa imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe, izindinganiso zezinto ezisebenzayo, kanye nemininingwane emele yezivivinyo zemishini evumela onjiniyela ukuthi bahlole ngokushesha ukufaneleka kwezicelo zabo ezithile. Amakhasimende angase acelwe ukuthi ahlele ukuvakashela efektri noma acele imibhalo enemininingwane yomkhiqizo ngeye nkampani.xhumana nathiikhasi ukuze kuxoxwe ngezidingo zabo ezithile zezinto ezindizeni.

[Isikhala Sesithombe Somkhiqizo: Titanium 22 — I-Titanium Plate Eqondile Yezingxenye Zokuxhuma Amaphiko Ezindiza]

[Isikhala Sesithombe Sesicelo: Titanium 22 — Izingxenye Zokuhlala Zethaniyum Ekuhlanganiseni Okokugcina]

Izinsimbi ze-Titanium sezizimisele njengezinto ezingenasidingo ekwenziweni kwezindiza zesimanje, zinikeza inhlanganisela engalingani yamandla, ukukhanya, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokusebenza okukhathazayo okubeka ngqo ezindizeni eziphephile, eziphumelela kakhudlwana. Izimfanelo zobuchwepheshe ezixoxwe kulesi sihloko zikhombisa ukuthi kungani ukukhethwa kwezinsimbi ze-titanium zezindiza kuyisinqumo esibalulekile sobunjiniyela esithinta konke kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kukaphethiloli kuya ezikhathini zokulungisa kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ezijwayelekile. I-Titanium 22 Industrial Technology izibeke njengomlingani onamandla futhi onokwethenjelwa kubakhiqizi bezindiza abafuna izixazululo ze-titanium ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi zemikhiqizo nezakhiwo zensimbi. Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekulawuleni ikhwalithi, ubuchwepheshe obusha, nokubambisana namakhasimende kuyabonakala emlandweni wayo wephrojekthi ephumelelayo kanye neqoqo elikhulayo lezitimela zezindiza nezimvume. Njengoba imboni yezindiza iqhubeka nokulandela imigomo eqinile yokonga uphethiloli kanye nezinhlelo zezindiza ezilandelayo, isidingo sezinsimbi ze-titanium ezithuthukisiwe zezicelo zezindiza sizoba namandla, sidale amathuba abahlinzeki abangakwazi ukuletha ikhwalithi ehambisanayo kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe be-Engineering kanye nabathengi bayamenywa ukuthi bahlole uhla lomkhiqizo we-Titanium 22 kanye namakhono obuchwepheshe ngokuningiliziwe ngokusebenzisa inkampaniikhasi lasekhayanamakhasi omkhiqizo anikezelwe. Ukuze uthole imibuzo ethile ephathelene nokucaciswa kwezinto, amanani, noma izinhlelo zokulethwa zezinhlelo zezindiza ezizayo, ithimba lokuthengisa lobuchwepheshe lenkampani liyatholakala ngohlelo lokuxhumana lwekhasi ukuze lunikeze usizo olusheshayo nolwazi olufanele.